Mukunda, Kamala
(2017)
Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics.
At Right Angles, 6 (1).
pp. 80-84.
Abstract
In 2010, the Indian Government decided to take part in an
international test called PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). About 5000 fifteen-year-old students from 200 schools in Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu took tests of reading and mathematical and scientific literacy—along with over a million students in 75 other countries! The results were worse than our worst nightmares: Indian students were literally at the bottom of the list. Nearly 90% of the Indian children who took the PISA were at or below what the PISA 2012 document describes as the 'lowest levels' of literacy and numeracy:
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