Sen, Chiranjib
(2017)
Curbing crony capitalism in India.
Working Paper.
Azim Premji University, Bengaluru.
Abstract
Economic reforms sought to replace the Indian statedominant
economy with a liberal, competitive market economy.
However, a plethora of recent scams indicate that collusive rentsharing
arrangements between business and policy makers are
prevalent. A nexus has developed, linking politicians and business,
as well as the bureaucracy. These trends signal a breakdown of
competitive markets and the accumulation of wealth via corruption.
This paper explains crony capitalism within a framework of
interaction between four stakeholder groups whose motives and
behaviour have altered in the recent context. These are political
executives, political parties, business entities and the bureaucracy.
Using the coal mine block allocation controversy as a case study,
we examine the modus operandi of crony capitalism as a capture
of the policy process. We examine the limitations of the present
corrective political and legal processes. The paper concludes with a
set of recommendations for curbing crony capitalism via reform of:
(a) the political funding system, (b) the policy process, (c) the audit
institution and (d) the business environment.
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